Dr. So & his staffs have special interest in children vision.
We carried many frame styles (Sponge-Bob, Nicolodeon Barbie, Converse,
Nike, Flexon, etc) tailored to tastes of children from different
ages. Our offices are also well equipped to fit children with varieties
of contact lenses, including the latest CRT
technology, which corrects and controls young
patients myopic disorders using specially designed overnight-use
contact lenses.
Please feel free to utilize the following reference as the first
step to deliver and maintain good vision for our children. Please
feel free to Call
either office for any questions arise. Dr. So & his staffs will
be glad to be assistance to yours and your family eye care needs.
|
When should
my child have an eye examination? |
Patient
Age |
Examination
Interval |
| |
No Signs & symptoms
|
With Signs and
Symptoms |
Birth to 24 Months |
By 6 months of age |
By 6 months of age or as recommended |
2 to 5 years |
At 3 years of age |
At 3 years of age or as recommended |
6 to 18 years |
Before first grade and
every two years thereafter |
Annually or as recommended |
Children with uncorrected vision conditions or eye health problems
face many barriers in life, academically, socially, and athletically.
High-quality eye care can break down these barriers and help enable
your children to reach their highest potential! As a parent, make
sure you are giving your children the eye care they need. Presented
are guidelines from the American Optometric Association.
Please Call
our office today to schedule an examination for your child.
Infants Vision
Pre-School Vision
School-Age Vision
Protective Eyewear
Children & Contact Lenses
Infants Vision
Your baby has a whole lifetime to see and learn. But did you know
your baby also has to learn to see? As a parent, there are many
things that you can do to help your baby’s vision develop.
At about age six months, you should take your baby to an optometrist
for his or her first thorough eye examination. Things that the optometrist
will test for include excessive or unequal amounts of nearsightedness,
farsightedness, or astigmatism and eye movement ability as well
as eye health problems. These problems are not common, but it is
important to identify children who have them at this stage. Vision
development and eye health problems can be more easily corrected
if treatment is begun early.
Unless you notice a need, or your optometrist advises you otherwise,
your child’s next examination should be around age three,
and then again before he or she enters school.
During the first four months of life, your baby should begin to
follow moving objects with the eyes and reach for things, first
by chance and later more accurately, as hand-eye coordination and
depth perception begin to develop.
To help, use a nightlight or other dim lamp in your baby’s
room; change the crib’s position frequently and your child’s
position in it; keep reach-and-touch toys within your baby’s
focus, about eight to twelve inches; talk to your baby as you walk
around the room; alternate right and left sides with each feeding;
and hang a mobile above and outside the crib.
Between four and eight months, your baby should begin to turn from
side to side and use his or her arms and legs. Eye movement and
eye/body coordination skills should develop further and both eyes
should focus equally.
Enable your baby to explore different shapes and textures with
his or her fingers; give your baby the freedom to crawl and explore;
hang objects across the crib; and play “patty cake”
and “peek-a-boo” with your baby.
From eight to twelve months, your baby should be mobile now, crawling
and pulling himself or herself up. He or she will begin to use both
eyes together and judge distances and grasp and throw objects with
greater precision. To support development don’t encourage
early walking – crawling is important in developing eye-hand-foot-body
coordination; give your baby stacking and take-apart toys; and provide
objects your baby can touch, hold and see at the same time.
From one to two years, your child’s eye-hand coordination
and depth perception will continue to develop and he or she will
begin to understand abstract terms. Things you can do are encourage
walking; provide building blocks, simple puzzles and balls; and
provide opportunities to climb and explore indoors and out.
There are many other affectionate and loving ways in which you
can aid your baby’s vision development. Use your creativity
and imagination. Ask your doctor of optometry to suggest other specific
activities.
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Pre-School
Vision
During the infant and toddler years, your child has
been developing many vision skills and has been learning how to
see. In the preschool years, this process continues, as your child
develops visually guided eye-hand-body coordination, fine motor
skills and the visual motor skills necessary to learn to read.
As a parent, you should watch for signs that may
indicate a vision development problem, including a short attention
span for the child’s age; difficulty with eye-hand-body coordination
in ball play and bike riding; avoidance of coloring and puzzles
and other detailed activities.
There are everyday things that you can do at home
to help your preschooler’s vision develop, as it should.
These activities include reading aloud to your child
and letting him or her see what you are reading; providing a chalkboard,
finger paints and different shaped blocks and showing your child
how to use them in imaginative play; providing safe opportunities
to use playground equipment like a jungle gym and balance beam;
and allowing time for interacting with other children and for playing
independently.
By age three, your child should have a thorough optometric
eye examination to make sure your preschooler’s vision is
developing properly and there is no evidence of eye disease. If
needed, your doctor can prescribe treatment including glasses and/or
vision therapy to correct a vision development problem.
Here are several tips to make your child’s
optometric examination a positive experience:
- Make an appointment early in the day. Allow about one hour.
- Talk about the examination in advance and encourage your child’s
questions.
- Explain the examination in your child’s terms, comparing
the E chart to puzzle and the instruments to tiny flashlights
and a kaleidoscope.
Unless recommended otherwise, your child’s next
eye examination should be at age five. By comparing test results
of the two examinations, your optometrist can tell how well your
child’s vision is developing for the next major step. . .into
the school years.
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School-Age
Vision
A good education for your child means good schools,
good teachers and good vision. Your child’s eyes are constantly
in use in the classroom and at play. So when his or her vision is
not functioning properly, learning and participation in recreational
activities will suffer.
The basic vision skills needed for school use are:
- Near Vision. The ability to see clearly and comfortably at
10-13 inches.
- Distance Vision. The ability to see clearly and comfortably
beyond arm’s reach.
- Binocular coordination. The ability to use both eyes together.
- Eye movement skills. The ability to aim the eyes accurately,
move them smoothly across a page and shift them quickly and accurately
from one object to another.
- Focusing skills. The ability to keep both eyes accurately focused
at the proper distance to see clearly and the change focus quickly.
- Peripheral awareness. The ability to be aware of things located
to the side while looking straight ahead.
- Eye/hand coordination. The ability to use the eyes and hands
together.
If any of these or other vision skills is lacking
or does not functions properly, your child will have to work harder.
This can lead to headaches, fatigue and other eyestrain problems.
As a parent, be alert for symptoms that may indicate your child
has a vision or visual processing problem. Be sure to tell your
optometrist if you child frequently:
- Loses their place while reading
- Avoids close work
- Holds reading material closer than normal
- Tends to rub their eyes
- Has headaches
- Turns or tilts head to use one eye only
- Makes frequent reversals when reading or writing
- Uses finger to maintain place when reading
- Omits or confuses small words when reading
- Consistently performs below potential
Since vision changes can occur without you or your
child noticing them, your child should visit the optometrist at
least every two years, or more frequently, if specific problems
or risk factors exist. If needed, the doctor can prescribe treatment
including eyeglasses, contact lenses or vision therapy.
Remember, a school vision or pediatrician’s
screening is not a substitute for a thorough eye examination.
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Protective
Eyewear
Please don’t overlook the importance of safety
eyewear when playing sports. Each year, hundreds of men, women,
and children are injured when playing sports. To help prevent sports
eye injuries, athletes should use protective athletic eyewear whether
or not prescription eyewear is needed. One choice is a sports frame
with prescription or non-prescription polycarbonate lenses is another
choice. Baseball or softball players who are hit in or near the
eye, or suffer a blow to the head, should seek immediate care at
a hospital emergency room or from an eye care professional.
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Children and
Contact Lenses
The important thing for parents and their children
who wear contact lenses to remember is that contacts are prescribed
medical devices. Contact lenses are not a cosmetic accessory. While
the wearer may be happy about his or her new look, it’s extremely
important that the lenses be properly cleaned and worn according
to the instruction of the optometrist.
The youngest age allowed to have contact lenses fitted
depends on the involved child and his ones condition. Strong sense
of responsibility as well as good personal hygiene are critical
factors to ensure success of contact lenses usage as well as to
minimize ocular complications due to infections. Parent and doctors
are determined partners to deliver the best as well as safest corrective
options to our children vision.
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